Myrsinaceae
Myrsine Family
The Myrsinaceae family (Myrsine Family) is a botanical family placed in the order Ericales. In the SASYA catalogue it spans 15 species across 5 genera. Members range from shrubs to trees. Well-represented genera include Ardisia, Embelia and Rapanea. Several members are valued in traditional medicine. Familiar examples include River Mangrove, Panicled Coralberry and Few-Flowered Coralberry.
Browse all 15 species ↓
Alternate, leathery leaves dotted with tiny translucent or dark internal glands visible against the light; small flowers with fused petals ripen into a single-seeded drupe, densely clustered along the branches.
Many species are dioecious (separate male and female plants) and bear dense clusters of small colourful fruit directly on the woody stem — a trait called cauliflory.
Which Myrsinaceae species is this?
Answer what you can see and narrow it down to a single Myrsinaceae species.
To check whether a plant belongs to Myrsinaceae, compare the leaf arrangement, leaf type, flower symmetry, fruit type, and one distinctive marker together. A single feature can mislead; the family pattern is the combination.
Learn the full family-identification methodTypical leaf characters
Characters typical of the family — individual species can vary.
Typical flower & fruit
- Flower symmetryVariable
- InflorescenceVariable
- FruitDrupe
Typical of the family — flowering plants only; species can vary.
Notable members
Families that can look similar
Styracaceae
Compare against Styracaceae when the plant shares similar leaves, flowers, or fruit. Confirm by checking the full family pattern.
Compare StyracaceaeSymplocaceae
Compare against Symplocaceae when the plant shares similar leaves, flowers, or fruit. Confirm by checking the full family pattern.
Compare SymplocaceaeBalsaminaceae
Compare against Balsaminaceae when the plant shares similar leaves, flowers, or fruit. Confirm by checking the full family pattern.
Compare BalsaminaceaeSapotaceae
Compare against Sapotaceae when the plant shares similar leaves, flowers, or fruit. Confirm by checking the full family pattern.
Compare SapotaceaeAll 15 species in MYRSINACEAE
- River Mangrove, Black MangroveAegiceras corniculatum
- Panicled CoralberryArdisia paniculata
- Few-Flowered CoralberryArdisia pauciflora
- Duckeye CoralberryArdisia solanacea
- Embel, Embelia, Vidanga, BaoberangEmbelia ribes
- Wind-BerryEmbelia tsjeriam-cottam
- Wild BerryMaesa indica
- Ardisia blatteri
- Ardisia stonei
- Embelia adnata
- Embelia basaal
- Maesa perrottetiana
- Rapanea capitellata
- Rapanea striata
- Rapanea wightiana
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