Botanical Family · Ericales

Myrsinaceae

Myrsine Family

15 speciesOrder Ericales7+ well-known plants

The Myrsinaceae family (Myrsine Family) is a botanical family placed in the order Ericales. In the SASYA catalogue it spans 15 species across 5 genera. Members range from shrubs to trees. Well-represented genera include Ardisia, Embelia and Rapanea. Several members are valued in traditional medicine. Familiar examples include River Mangrove, Panicled Coralberry and Few-Flowered Coralberry.

Browse all 15 species ↓
Representative MYRSINACEAE specimen
Representative specimen · Myrsinaceae
Key pattern

Alternate, leathery leaves dotted with tiny translucent or dark internal glands visible against the light; small flowers with fused petals ripen into a single-seeded drupe, densely clustered along the branches.

Many species are dioecious (separate male and female plants) and bear dense clusters of small colourful fruit directly on the woody stem — a trait called cauliflory.

Identify the species

Which Myrsinaceae species is this?

Answer what you can see and narrow it down to a single Myrsinaceae species.

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HabitWhat is the plant's growth habit?
Climbing vine
Shrub
Tree
Family identification method

To check whether a plant belongs to Myrsinaceae, compare the leaf arrangement, leaf type, flower symmetry, fruit type, and one distinctive marker together. A single feature can mislead; the family pattern is the combination.

Learn the full family-identification method

Typical leaf characters

Characters typical of the family — individual species can vary.

Typical flower & fruit

  • Flower symmetryVariable
  • InflorescenceVariable
  • FruitDrupe

Typical of the family — flowering plants only; species can vary.

Notable members

Families that can look similar

Styracaceae

Compare against Styracaceae when the plant shares similar leaves, flowers, or fruit. Confirm by checking the full family pattern.

Compare Styracaceae

Symplocaceae

Compare against Symplocaceae when the plant shares similar leaves, flowers, or fruit. Confirm by checking the full family pattern.

Compare Symplocaceae

Balsaminaceae

Compare against Balsaminaceae when the plant shares similar leaves, flowers, or fruit. Confirm by checking the full family pattern.

Compare Balsaminaceae

Sapotaceae

Compare against Sapotaceae when the plant shares similar leaves, flowers, or fruit. Confirm by checking the full family pattern.

Compare Sapotaceae

All 15 species in MYRSINACEAE

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