Botanical Family · Santalales

Olacaceae

Olax Family

4 speciesOrder Santalales3+ well-known plants

The Olacaceae family (Olax Family) is a botanical family placed in the order Santalales. In the SASYA catalogue it spans 4 species across 3 genera. Members range from climbing shrubs to lianas. Well-represented genera include Olax, Erythropalum and Ximenia. Several members are valued in traditional medicine. Familiar examples include Redstake Climber, South Asian Olax and False Sandalwood.

Browse all 4 species ↓

Representative specimen · Olacaceae

Key pattern

Simple, alternate leaves on climbing shrubs, lianas, and trees, several partially parasitic on neighbouring roots; small flowers with a fused calyx ripen into a drupe often partly enclosed by a persistent, enlarged calyx cup.

Several genera are root-hemiparasites, tapping into a host plant's roots for water and minerals while still carrying out their own photosynthesis.

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HabitWhat is the plant's growth habit?

Climbing vine

Shrub

Notable members

Redstake ClimberErythropalum scandensSouth Asian OlaxOlax imbricataFalse SandalwoodXimenia americana

All 4 species in OLACACEAE

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