Botanical Family · Santalales

Opiliaceae

False Olive Family

2 speciesOrder Santalales2+ well-known plants

The Opiliaceae family (False Olive Family) is a botanical family placed in the order Santalales. In the SASYA catalogue it spans 2 species across 2 genera. Members range from climbing shrubs to lianas. Well-represented genera include Cansjera and Opilia. Familiar examples include Rheed's False Olive and Fragrant Opilia.

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Representative OPILIACEAE specimen
Representative specimen · Opiliaceae
Key pattern

Simple, alternate leaves on climbing shrubs, lianas, and small trees, several partially parasitic on neighbouring plant roots; small flowers ripen into a drupe topped by a persistent disc.

Like several of its relatives in the sandalwood order, many species are root-hemiparasites, drawing part of their water and mineral needs from nearby host plants while still photosynthesising.

Identify the species

Which Opiliaceae species is this?

Answer what you can see and narrow it down to a single Opiliaceae species.

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Key TraitWhat single feature best distinguishes it?
Fragrant catkin-like flower spikes
Scrambling shrub, semi-parasitic on roots of other plants
Family identification method

To check whether a plant belongs to Opiliaceae, compare the leaf arrangement, leaf type, flower symmetry, fruit type, and one distinctive marker together. A single feature can mislead; the family pattern is the combination.

Learn the full family-identification method

Notable members

Families that can look similar

Loranthaceae

Compare against Loranthaceae when the plant shares similar leaves, flowers, or fruit. Confirm by checking the full family pattern.

Compare Loranthaceae

Olacaceae

Compare against Olacaceae when the plant shares similar leaves, flowers, or fruit. Confirm by checking the full family pattern.

Compare Olacaceae

Balanophoraceae

Compare against Balanophoraceae when the plant shares similar leaves, flowers, or fruit. Confirm by checking the full family pattern.

Compare Balanophoraceae

Santalaceae

Compare against Santalaceae when the plant shares similar leaves, flowers, or fruit. Confirm by checking the full family pattern.

Compare Santalaceae

All 2 species in OPILIACEAE

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