Botanical Family · Saxifragales

Crassulaceae

Orpine Or Stonecrop Family

14 speciesOrder Saxifragales8+ well-known plants

The Crassulaceae family (Orpine Or Stonecrop Family) is a botanical family placed in the order Saxifragales. In the SASYA catalogue it spans 14 species across 4 genera. Its members are predominantly herbs. Well-represented genera include Kalanchoe, Bryophyllum and Crassula. Several members are valued in traditional medicine. Familiar examples include Air plant, jade plant and Ghost-plant.

Browse all 14 species ↓
Representative CRASSULACEAE specimen
Representative specimen · Crassulaceae
Key pattern

Thick, water-storing succulent leaves, often arranged in a neat rosette; star-shaped flowers with petals equal in number to the sepals open in dense terminal clusters, each ripening into a cluster of small dry follicles.

Uses a specialised water-saving photosynthesis (CAM) that opens its pores only at night, letting the family thrive in dry, sun-baked, rocky habitats where most herbs cannot.

Identify the species

Which Crassulaceae species is this?

Answer what you can see and narrow it down to a single Crassulaceae species.

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Leaf ShapeWhat shape are the succulent leaves?
Deeply cut/lobed
Elliptic
Large, flat, elongated
Narrow tubular/cylindrical
Obovate
Ovate
Round, thick, fleshy
Family identification method

To check whether a plant belongs to Crassulaceae, compare the leaf arrangement, leaf type, flower symmetry, fruit type, and one distinctive marker together. A single feature can mislead; the family pattern is the combination.

Learn the full family-identification method

Typical leaf characters

  • ArrangementVariable
  • TypeVariable
  • MarginVariable
  • VenationVariable

Characters typical of the family — individual species can vary.

Typical flower & fruit

Typical of the family — flowering plants only; species can vary.

Notable members

Families that can look similar

Saxifragaceae

Compare against Saxifragaceae when the plant shares similar leaves, flowers, or fruit. Confirm by checking the full family pattern.

Compare Saxifragaceae

Haloragaceae

Compare against Haloragaceae when the plant shares similar leaves, flowers, or fruit. Confirm by checking the full family pattern.

Compare Haloragaceae

Daphniphyllaceae

Compare against Daphniphyllaceae when the plant shares similar leaves, flowers, or fruit. Confirm by checking the full family pattern.

Compare Daphniphyllaceae

Hamamelidaceae

Compare against Hamamelidaceae when the plant shares similar leaves, flowers, or fruit. Confirm by checking the full family pattern.

Compare Hamamelidaceae

All 14 species in CRASSULACEAE

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