Crassulaceae
Orpine Or Stonecrop Family
The Crassulaceae family (Orpine Or Stonecrop Family) is a botanical family placed in the order Saxifragales. In the SASYA catalogue it spans 14 species across 4 genera. Its members are predominantly herbs. Well-represented genera include Kalanchoe, Bryophyllum and Crassula. Several members are valued in traditional medicine. Familiar examples include Air plant, jade plant and Ghost-plant.
Browse all 14 species ↓
Thick, water-storing succulent leaves, often arranged in a neat rosette; star-shaped flowers with petals equal in number to the sepals open in dense terminal clusters, each ripening into a cluster of small dry follicles.
Uses a specialised water-saving photosynthesis (CAM) that opens its pores only at night, letting the family thrive in dry, sun-baked, rocky habitats where most herbs cannot.
Which Crassulaceae species is this?
Answer what you can see and narrow it down to a single Crassulaceae species.
To check whether a plant belongs to Crassulaceae, compare the leaf arrangement, leaf type, flower symmetry, fruit type, and one distinctive marker together. A single feature can mislead; the family pattern is the combination.
Learn the full family-identification methodTypical leaf characters
- ArrangementVariable
- TypeVariable
- MarginVariable
- VenationVariable
Characters typical of the family — individual species can vary.
Typical flower & fruit
- Flower symmetryZygomorphic (bilaterally symmetrical)
- InflorescencePanicle
- FruitVariable
Typical of the family — flowering plants only; species can vary.
Notable members
Families that can look similar
Saxifragaceae
Compare against Saxifragaceae when the plant shares similar leaves, flowers, or fruit. Confirm by checking the full family pattern.
Compare SaxifragaceaeHaloragaceae
Compare against Haloragaceae when the plant shares similar leaves, flowers, or fruit. Confirm by checking the full family pattern.
Compare HaloragaceaeDaphniphyllaceae
Compare against Daphniphyllaceae when the plant shares similar leaves, flowers, or fruit. Confirm by checking the full family pattern.
Compare DaphniphyllaceaeHamamelidaceae
Compare against Hamamelidaceae when the plant shares similar leaves, flowers, or fruit. Confirm by checking the full family pattern.
Compare HamamelidaceaeAll 14 species in CRASSULACEAE
- Air Plant, Good Luck Leaf, Hawaiian Air Plant, Life Plant, Miracle LeafBryophyllum pinnatum
- Jade PlantCrassula ovata
- Ghost-PlantGraptopetalum paraguayense
- Konkan KalanchoeKalanchoe bhidei
- Flaming KatyKalanchoe blossfeldiana
- Alligator PlantKalanchoe daigremontiana
- Mother Of MillionsKalanchoe delagoensis
- Lavender ScallopsKalanchoe fedtschenkoi
- Donkey EarsKalanchoe gastonis-bonnieri
- Indian KalanchoeKalanchoe olivacea
- Air PlantKalanchoe pinnata
- Panda PlantKalanchoe tomentosa
- Speckled KalanchoeKalanchoe tubiflora
- Kalanchoe laciniata
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