Botanical Family · Saxifragales

Haloragaceae

Watermilfoil Family

2 speciesOrder Saxifragales2+ well-known plants

The Haloragaceae family (Watermilfoil Family) is a botanical family placed in the order Saxifragales. In the SASYA catalogue it spans 2 species. Its members are predominantly herbs. Several members are valued in traditional medicine. Familiar examples include Few-Flowered Watermilfoil and Red Myriophyllum.

Browse all 2 species ↓
Representative HALORAGACEAE specimen
Representative specimen · Haloragaceae
Key pattern

Finely feathery, often whorled leaves on aquatic and marsh herbs, with submerged leaves typically much more finely divided than any emergent ones on the same plant; tiny, often petal-less flowers form along a spike that rises just above the water.

Many species show striking leaf dimorphism — the same plant grows finely feathered, thread-like leaves underwater and broader, simpler leaves in air, an adaptation to two very different light and support conditions.

Identify the species

Which Haloragaceae species is this?

Answer what you can see and narrow it down to a single Haloragaceae species.

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Key TraitWhat single feature best distinguishes it?
Finely feathered submerged aquatic leaves, few flowers
Reddish feathery submerged foliage
Family identification method

To check whether a plant belongs to Haloragaceae, compare the leaf arrangement, leaf type, flower symmetry, fruit type, and one distinctive marker together. A single feature can mislead; the family pattern is the combination.

Learn the full family-identification method

Typical flower & fruit

Typical of the family — flowering plants only; species can vary.

Notable members

Families that can look similar

Arecaceae

Compare against Arecaceae when the plant shares similar leaves, flowers, or fruit. Confirm by checking the full family pattern.

Compare Arecaceae

Moraceae

Compare against Moraceae when the plant shares similar leaves, flowers, or fruit. Confirm by checking the full family pattern.

Compare Moraceae

Lauraceae

Compare against Lauraceae when the plant shares similar leaves, flowers, or fruit. Confirm by checking the full family pattern.

Compare Lauraceae

Oleaceae

Compare against Oleaceae when the plant shares similar leaves, flowers, or fruit. Confirm by checking the full family pattern.

Compare Oleaceae

All 2 species in HALORAGACEAE

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