Bromeliaceae
Pineapple Family
The Bromeliaceae family (Pineapple Family) is a botanical family placed in the order Poales. In the SASYA catalogue it spans 9 species across 7 genera. Members range from shrubs to herbs. Well-represented genera include Aechmea, Ananas and Billbergia. Familiar examples include Matchstick Bromeliad, Wild Pineapple and pineapple.
Browse all 9 species ↓
Stiff, narrow, often spine-edged leaves arranged in a tight rosette that channels rainwater down into a central water-holding tank; showy three-parted flowers, often on a colourful bracted spike, ripen into a fleshy berry or, in pineapple, a fused multiple fruit.
Many species are epiphytes that grow entirely on other trees without parasitising them, absorbing water and nutrients through specialised leaf scales rather than roots.
Which Bromeliaceae species is this?
Answer what you can see and narrow it down to a single Bromeliaceae species.
To check whether a plant belongs to Bromeliaceae, compare the leaf arrangement, leaf type, flower symmetry, fruit type, and one distinctive marker together. A single feature can mislead; the family pattern is the combination.
Learn the full family-identification methodTypical leaf characters
- ArrangementVariable
- TypeVariable
- MarginVariable
VenationParallel
Characters typical of the family — individual species can vary.
Typical flower & fruit
- Flower symmetryVariable
- InflorescenceSpike
- FruitBerry
Typical of the family — flowering plants only; species can vary.
Notable members
Families that can look similar
Poaceae
Compare against Poaceae when the plant shares similar leaves, flowers, or fruit. Confirm by checking the full family pattern.
Compare PoaceaeCyperaceae
Compare against Cyperaceae when the plant shares similar leaves, flowers, or fruit. Confirm by checking the full family pattern.
Compare CyperaceaeEriocaulaceae
Compare against Eriocaulaceae when the plant shares similar leaves, flowers, or fruit. Confirm by checking the full family pattern.
Compare EriocaulaceaeGentianaceae
Compare against Gentianaceae when the plant shares similar leaves, flowers, or fruit. Confirm by checking the full family pattern.
Compare GentianaceaeAll 9 species in BROMELIACEAE
- Matchstick BromeliadAechmea gamosepala
- Wild PineappleAnanas bracteatus
- PineappleAnanas comosus
- Foolproof Plant, Flaming Torch, Summer TorchBillbergia pyramidalis
- The Heart Of FlameBromelia serra
- Scarlet-StarGuzmania lingulata
- Blushing BromeliadNeoregelia carolinae
- Spanish MossTillandsia usneoides
- Aechmea recurvata
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