Botanical Family · Dipsacales

Valerianaceae

Valeriana Family

1 speciesOrder Dipsacales

The Valerianaceae family (Valeriana Family) is a botanical family placed in the order Dipsacales. It is represented by a single species in the SASYA catalogue. That species is a herb.

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Representative VALERIANACEAE specimen
Representative specimen · Valerianaceae
Key pattern

Opposite, often pinnately divided leaves on herbs with a strong, musky, distinctive root odour; small, bilaterally symmetrical, tubular flowers with a small basal spur or pouch cluster into dense, rounded heads.

The root's strong, musky scent, unpleasant to most humans but famously irresistible to cats much like catnip, is the basis of its long traditional use as a mild sedative and sleep aid.

Family identification method

To check whether a plant belongs to Valerianaceae, compare the leaf arrangement, leaf type, flower symmetry, fruit type, and one distinctive marker together. A single feature can mislead; the family pattern is the combination.

Learn the full family-identification method

Families that can look similar

Caprifoliaceae

Compare against Caprifoliaceae when the plant shares similar leaves, flowers, or fruit. Confirm by checking the full family pattern.

Compare Caprifoliaceae

All 1 species in VALERIANACEAE

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