Botanical Family · Lamiales

Orobanchaceae

Broomrape Family

5 speciesOrder Lamiales5+ well-known plants

The Orobanchaceae family (Broomrape Family) is a botanical family placed in the order Lamiales. In the SASYA catalogue it spans 5 species across 3 genera. Its members are predominantly herbs. Well-represented genera include Aeginetia, Christisonia and Cistanche. Several members are valued in traditional medicine. Familiar examples include Forest Ghost Flower, Yellow Ghost flower and Bicolor Christisonia.

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Representative OROBANCHACEAE specimen
Representative specimen · Orobanchaceae
Key pattern

Often lacking chlorophyll entirely, or only partly green, these herbs attach to a host plant's roots via a parasitic connection instead of gathering all their own nutrients; bilaterally symmetrical, tubular flowers emerge directly from a fleshy, leafless, often brownish or yellowish stem.

Many members are full or partial root parasites, tapping directly into a host plant's roots for water, minerals, and even sugars — some have lost the ability to photosynthesise altogether.

Identify the species

Which Orobanchaceae species is this?

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Flower ColorWhat color are the flowers?
Purple
Yellow
Family identification method

To check whether a plant belongs to Orobanchaceae, compare the leaf arrangement, leaf type, flower symmetry, fruit type, and one distinctive marker together. A single feature can mislead; the family pattern is the combination.

Learn the full family-identification method

Typical leaf characters

  • ArrangementAlternate
  • TypeVariable
  • MarginVariable
  • VenationVariable

Characters typical of the family — individual species can vary.

Typical flower & fruit

Typical of the family — flowering plants only; species can vary.

Notable members

Families that can look similar

Fabaceae

Compare against Fabaceae when the plant shares similar leaves, flowers, or fruit. Confirm by checking the full family pattern.

Compare Fabaceae

Acanthaceae

Compare against Acanthaceae when the plant shares similar leaves, flowers, or fruit. Confirm by checking the full family pattern.

Compare Acanthaceae

Caesalpiniaceae

Compare against Caesalpiniaceae when the plant shares similar leaves, flowers, or fruit. Confirm by checking the full family pattern.

Compare Caesalpiniaceae

Lamiaceae

Compare against Lamiaceae when the plant shares similar leaves, flowers, or fruit. Confirm by checking the full family pattern.

Compare Lamiaceae

All 5 species in OROBANCHACEAE

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