Orobanchaceae
Broomrape Family
The Orobanchaceae family (Broomrape Family) is a botanical family placed in the order Lamiales. In the SASYA catalogue it spans 5 species across 3 genera. Its members are predominantly herbs. Well-represented genera include Aeginetia, Christisonia and Cistanche. Several members are valued in traditional medicine. Familiar examples include Forest Ghost Flower, Yellow Ghost flower and Bicolor Christisonia.
Browse all 5 species ↓
Often lacking chlorophyll entirely, or only partly green, these herbs attach to a host plant's roots via a parasitic connection instead of gathering all their own nutrients; bilaterally symmetrical, tubular flowers emerge directly from a fleshy, leafless, often brownish or yellowish stem.
Many members are full or partial root parasites, tapping directly into a host plant's roots for water, minerals, and even sugars — some have lost the ability to photosynthesise altogether.
Which Orobanchaceae species is this?
Answer what you can see and narrow it down to a single Orobanchaceae species.
To check whether a plant belongs to Orobanchaceae, compare the leaf arrangement, leaf type, flower symmetry, fruit type, and one distinctive marker together. A single feature can mislead; the family pattern is the combination.
Learn the full family-identification methodTypical leaf characters
- ArrangementAlternate
- TypeVariable
- MarginVariable
- VenationVariable
Characters typical of the family — individual species can vary.
Typical flower & fruit
- Flower symmetryZygomorphic (bilaterally symmetrical)
- InflorescenceRaceme
- FruitLegume
Typical of the family — flowering plants only; species can vary.
Notable members
Families that can look similar
Fabaceae
Compare against Fabaceae when the plant shares similar leaves, flowers, or fruit. Confirm by checking the full family pattern.
Compare FabaceaeAcanthaceae
Compare against Acanthaceae when the plant shares similar leaves, flowers, or fruit. Confirm by checking the full family pattern.
Compare AcanthaceaeCaesalpiniaceae
Compare against Caesalpiniaceae when the plant shares similar leaves, flowers, or fruit. Confirm by checking the full family pattern.
Compare CaesalpiniaceaeLamiaceae
Compare against Lamiaceae when the plant shares similar leaves, flowers, or fruit. Confirm by checking the full family pattern.
Compare LamiaceaeAll 5 species in OROBANCHACEAE
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