Botanical Family · Magnoliales

Myristicaceae

Nutmeg family

7 speciesOrder Magnoliales4+ well-known plants

Aromatic trees with characteristic seed covered by red mace (aril). Flowers dioecious. Includes nutmeg and related spice trees.

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Representative MYRISTICACEAE specimen
Representative specimen · Myristicaceae
Key pattern

Aromatic trees with alternate simple leaves that ooze a reddish sap when cut; flowers are unisexual on separate male and female trees, and the seed is famously wrapped in a bright red, lacy, fleshy covering (aril) harvested separately from the seed itself.

One tree yields two distinct spices from a single seed: the seed itself is nutmeg, while its lacy red aril, dried separately, becomes mace.

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How to recognise the Myristicaceae family

  • 01

    Leaf arrangement: alternate

  • 02

    Leaf type: simple

  • 03

    Growth forms: tree

  • 04

    Inflorescence: cymose

  • 05

    Fruit: berry with aril

Typical leaf characters

Characters typical of the family — individual species can vary.

Typical flower & fruit

  • Flower symmetryVariable
  • InflorescenceVariable
  • FruitCapsule

Typical of the family — flowering plants only; species can vary.

Notable members

All 7 species in MYRISTICACEAE

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