Botanical Family · Salviniales

Salviniaceae

Salvinia Family

2 speciesOrder Salviniales2+ well-known plants

The Salviniaceae family (Salvinia Family) is a botanical family placed in the order Salviniales. In the SASYA catalogue it spans 2 species. Its members are predominantly herbs. Several members are valued in traditional medicine.

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Representative SALVINIACEAE specimen
Representative specimen · Salviniaceae
Key pattern

A free-floating aquatic fern with no true roots, its paired oval leaves covered in water-repellent hairs that trap a layer of air against the leaf surface, while a third, finely divided underwater leaf hangs down and mimics a root.

As a true fern this family has no flowers or seeds — its water-repellent leaf hairs keep the plant unsinkable even when pushed underwater, and it has become one of the world's most aggressive floating aquatic weeds.

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Which Salviniaceae species is this?

Answer what you can see and narrow it down to a single Salviniaceae species.

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Key TraitWhat single feature best distinguishes it?
Asian floating mosquito fern subspecies
Tiny floating fern that turns reddish in sunlight, hosts nitrogen-fixing algae
Family identification method

To check whether a plant belongs to Salviniaceae, compare the leaf arrangement, leaf type, flower symmetry, fruit type, and one distinctive marker together. A single feature can mislead; the family pattern is the combination.

Learn the full family-identification method

Notable members

Families that can look similar

Marsileaceae

Compare against Marsileaceae when the plant shares similar leaves, flowers, or fruit. Confirm by checking the full family pattern.

Compare Marsileaceae

All 2 species in SALVINIACEAE

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