Botanical Family · Salviniales

Salviniaceae

Salvinia Family

2 speciesOrder Salviniales2+ well-known plants

The Salviniaceae family (Salvinia Family) is a botanical family placed in the order Salviniales. In the SASYA catalogue it spans 2 species. Its members are predominantly herbs. Several members are valued in traditional medicine.

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Representative SALVINIACEAE specimen
Representative specimen · Salviniaceae
Key pattern

A free-floating aquatic fern with no true roots, its paired oval leaves covered in water-repellent hairs that trap a layer of air against the leaf surface, while a third, finely divided underwater leaf hangs down and mimics a root.

As a true fern this family has no flowers or seeds — its water-repellent leaf hairs keep the plant unsinkable even when pushed underwater, and it has become one of the world's most aggressive floating aquatic weeds.

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Key TraitWhat single feature best distinguishes it?
Asian floating mosquito fern subspecies
Tiny floating fern that turns reddish in sunlight, hosts nitrogen-fixing algae

Notable members

All 2 species in SALVINIACEAE

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