Botanical Family · Asparagales

Iridaceae

Saffron Family

4 speciesOrder Asparagales4+ well-known plants

The Iridaceae family (Saffron Family) is a botanical family placed in the order Asparagales. In the SASYA catalogue it spans 4 species across 3 genera. Its members are predominantly herbs. Well-represented genera include Iris, Belamcanda and Trimezia. Several members are valued in traditional medicine. Familiar examples include Leopard Flower, Blackberry Lily and wall iris.

Browse all 4 species ↓

Representative specimen · Iridaceae

Key pattern

Sword-shaped or grass-like leaves arising in a flattened fan from an underground bulb, corm, or rhizome; showy flowers have three petals and three near-identical petal-like sepals, with an inferior ovary sitting below them.

Saffron, the world's most expensive spice by weight, is hand-harvested from just three tiny stigma threads inside each flower of one family member, Crocus sativus.

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Flower ColorWhat color are the flowers?

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Typical flower & fruit

Flower symmetryZygomorphic (bilaterally symmetrical)
InflorescenceVariable
FruitVariable

Typical of the family — flowering plants only; species can vary.

Notable members

Leopard FlowerBelamcanda chinensisBlackberry LilyIris domesticaWall IrisIris tectorumYellow Walking IrisTrimezia steyermarkii

All 4 species in IRIDACEAE

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