Botanical Family · Zingiberales

Costaceae

Costus Family

7 speciesOrder Zingiberales7+ well-known plants

The Costaceae family (Costus Family) is a botanical family placed in the order Zingiberales. In the SASYA catalogue it spans 7 species across 2 genera. Its members are predominantly herbs. Well-represented genera include Costus and Hellenia. Several members are valued in traditional medicine. Familiar examples include Blood Red Spiral Costus, Spiral Ginger and Insulin Plant.

Browse all 7 species ↓
Representative COSTACEAE specimen
Representative specimen · Costaceae
Key pattern

Aromatic rhizomatous herbs whose leaves spiral distinctively around a single unbranched stem, unlike true gingers which keep their leaves in two flat ranks; a single fertile stamen sits beside a large, showy, petal-like lip on a dense conical flower spike.

The spiral leaf arrangement around the stem is the single easiest way to tell this family apart from its close ginger-family relatives at a glance, even with no flower present.

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Typical leaf characters

Characters typical of the family — individual species can vary.

Typical flower & fruit

  • Flower symmetryVariable
  • InflorescenceSpike
  • FruitBerry

Typical of the family — flowering plants only; species can vary.

Notable members

All 7 species in COSTACEAE

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